Flutter 开发中错误[1]

细粉条 2020-05-14 18:04:05

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分类专栏： Flutter

最后发布:2020-05-14 18:04:05首次发布:2020-05-14 18:04:05

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liyun123gx/article/details/106081584

版权

升级Flutter

Git 地址 https://github.com/flutter/flutter

错误：

➜  setup_namer flutter upgrade
Your flutter checkout has local changes that would be erased by upgrading. If you want to keep these changes, it is recommended
that you stash them via "git stash" or else commit the changes to a local branch. If it is okay to remove local changes, then
re-run this command with --force.

解决方法：

flutter upgrade --force

➜  setup_namer flutter upgrade --force
Upgrading Flutter from /Users/dongliyun/flutter/flutter...
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
        .github/lock.yml
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/assets/999x1000.png
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/animated_placeholder.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/color_filter_and_fade.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/large_images.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/post_backdrop_filter.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/text.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_build_material_checkbox.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_card_infinite_scroll.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_draw_rect.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_dynamic_clip_on_static_picture.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_simple_lazy_text_scroll.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_text_layout.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/bench_text_out_of_picture_bounds.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/recorder.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/src/web/test_data.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/lib/web_benchmarks.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/.gitignore
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/AppDelegate.swift
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/Configs/AppInfo.xcconfig
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/Configs/Debug.xcconfig
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/Configs/Release.xcconfig
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/Configs/Warnings.xcconfig
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/DebugProfile.entitlements
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/Info.plist
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/MainFlutterWindow.swift
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/macos/Runner/Release.entitlements
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/animated_placeholder_perf.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/animated_placeholder_perf_test.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/color_filter_and_fade_perf.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/color_filter_and_fade_perf_test.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/post_backdrop_filter_perf.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/post_backdrop_filter_perf_test.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/textfield_perf.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_driver/textfield_perf_test.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/test_memory/large_images.dart
        dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/web/index.html
        dev/benchmarks/microbenchmarks/lib/geometry/curves_bench.dart
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/README.md
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/app/build.gradle
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/app/src/main/java/dev/bechmarks/platform_views_layout/DummyPlatformView.java
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/app/src/main/java/dev/bechmarks/platform_views_layout/DummyPlatformViewActivity.java
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/app/src/main/java/dev/bechmarks/platform_views_layout/DummyPlatformViewFactory.java
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/build.gradle
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/gradle.properties
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/settings.gradle
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/ios/Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist
        dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/ios/Flutter/Flutter.xcconfig
        d
Aborting
Updating cf37c2cd0..e6b34c2b5

此方法不行，干脆从官网下来了flutter包

错误：

flutter doctor --android-licenses

出现错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496)

解决方法：降级到jdk8.

➜  flutter_app java --version

查看当前自己所用jdk版本，从官网https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk8-downloads.html 下，但是需要账号登录。我下载下来放在了这里

下载下来后双击安装

在 Terminal 运行

➜  flutter_app where java
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-14.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
/usr/bin/java

打开 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/ 会看到文件 jdk1.8.0_251.jdk

➜  flutter_app vim ~/.bash_profile

将 jdk8添加到环境配置

export JAVA_8_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_251.jdk/Contents/Home
export JAVA_14_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-14.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASS_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CLASS_PATH

然后运行

➜  flutter_app source ~/.bash_profile

再次运行

➜  flutter_app where java             
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_251.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-14.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
/usr/bin/java

➜  flutter_app java -version
java version "1.8.0_251"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_251-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.251-b08, mixed mode)

看到当前使用的jdk版本是1.8.0_251

再次运行

➜  flutter_app flutter doctor --android-licenses

会出现

flutter_app flutter doctor --android-licenses
Warning: File /Users/xx/.android/repositories.cfg could not be loaded.   
1 of 7 SDK package license not accepted.] 100% Computing updates...             
Review license that has not been accepted (y/N)?

输入y,之后一路 y就行，最后会显示

All SDK package licenses accepted

完成！

错误：
在Android studio 中 flutter run 报错

➜  flutter_app flutter run
Using hardware rendering with device Android SDK built for x86. If you get graphics artifacts, consider enabling software rendering with "--enable-software-rendering".
Launching lib/main.dart on Android SDK built for x86 in debug mode...
                                                                        
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.                                
                                                                        
* What went wrong:                                                      
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0-540786dd51f112885a89792d678296b95e6622e5.
     Required by:                                                       
         project :app                                                   
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
   > Could not resolve io.flutter:x86_debug:1.0.0-540786dd51f112885a89792d678296b95e6622e5.
     Required by:                                                       
         project :app                                                   
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
   > Could not resolve io.flutter:x86_64_debug:1.0.0-540786dd51f112885a89792d678296b95e6622e5.
     Required by:                                                       
         project :app                                                   
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
      > Skipped due to earlier error                                    
                                                                        
* Try:                                                                  
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
                                                                        
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org                              
                                                                        
BUILD FAILED in 1m 53s                                                  
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...                                  
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... Done                       114.4s
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

解决方法：

错误：
在Android模拟器运行时报错：

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Could not resolve io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4.
         > Could not parse POM http://download.flutter.io/io/flutter/flutter_embedding_debug/1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4/flutter_embedding_debug-1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4.pom
            > Content is not allowed in prolog.
      > Could not resolve io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4.
         > Could not parse POM http://download.flutter.io/io/flutter/flutter_embedding_debug/1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4/flutter_embedding_debug-1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4.pom
            > Content is not allowed in prolog.
      > Could not resolve io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4.
         > Could not parse POM http://download.flutter.io/io/flutter/flutter_embedding_debug/1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4/flutter_embedding_debug-1.0.0-e4f46f32f1fd00872bf19e226ba43ef71e4a84a4.pom
            > Content is not allowed in prolog.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 38s
Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1
Exited (sigterm)

解决方法：
在这里插入图片描述

maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }//阿里云国内镜像
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }//阿里云国内镜像

错误：➜ Test git:(develop) ✗ react-native link

rnpm-install info Linking react-native-os ios dependency 
rnpm-install ERR! Something went wrong while linking. Error: Cannot read property 'buildConfigurationList' of undefined 
Please file an issue here: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues 

Cannot read property 'buildConfigurationList' of undefined

TypeError: Cannot read property 'buildConfigurationList' of undefined
    at /Users/dongliyun/okcoin/OKWallet/node_modules/react-native/local-cli/link/ios/getTargets.js:18:68
    at Array.map (<anonymous>)
    at getTargets (/Users/dongliyun/okcoin/OKWallet/node_modules/react-native/local-cli/link/ios/getTargets.js:16:18)
    at registerNativeModuleIOS (/Users/dongliyun/okcoin/OKWallet/node_modules/react-native/local-cli/link/ios/registerNativeModule.js:52:19)
    at Object.registerNativeModule [as register] (/Users/dongliyun/okcoin/OKWallet/node_modules/react-native/local-cli/link/ios/common/registerNativeModule.js:15:5)
    at Object.keys.forEach.platform (/Users/dongliyun/okcoin/OKWallet/node_modules/react-native/local-cli/link/link.js:74:16)
    at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
    at linkDependency (/Users/dongliyun/okcoin/OKWallet/node_modules/react-native/local-cli/link/link.js:44:32)
    at <anonymous>